Rinse the mussels under cold running water and remove the beards. Discard any with cracked shells or those that remain open after tapping.
Add the lovage, garlic, and 2–3 tbsp water to a large pot. Add the mussels, cover, and cook over high heat until the shells open. Discard any mussels that remain closed.
Remove the pot from the heat and take the mussel meat out of the shells.
Transfer the mussel meat to a colander, let it drain, then pat it thoroughly dry.
Heat the olive oil in a pan over medium-high heat, then add the butter and let it melt until lightly foaming.
Add the mussels in a single layer and cook without stirring for 30–40 seconds.
Stir and cook for another 1–2 minutes until the mussels are lightly golden around the edges.
Remove from the heat and season with black pepper and salt to taste.
Transfer to a serving plate and finish with freshly grated lemon zest and a few drops of lemon juice, if desired. Serve immediately.
Video
Notes
Do not overcook the mussels - remove the pot from the heat once the shells have opened. Discard any that remain closed.
Dry the mussels well before frying - this is especially important. During my first attempt, the mussels splattered heavily because I hadn't dried them. Patting them dry made a noticeable difference the second time.
Cook in batches if needed - overcrowding the pan makes it harder for the mussels to develop a light golden finish.
Season at the end - add salt and black pepper to taste. Finish with lemon zest and, if desired, a few drops of lemon juice.
Serve immediately - these mussels are at their best straight from the pan, while still hot and juicy. I make two portions and serve them fresh rather than storing leftovers.
I do my best to provide you with the nutritional information for recipes but I'm not a certified nutritionist. The nutritional information provided should only be treated as an estimate since it will vary based on cooking methods and brands of ingredients used.
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